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Rising fuel prices are beginning to reshape how people travel across New Zealand, with early signs showing that some drivers are choosing to stay off the roads, particularly in major cities. Recent traffic data suggests a gradual but noticeable shift in behaviour as households respond to increasing costs and ongoing uncertainty around fuel supply.
Data from the New Zealand Transport Agency, analysed with input from economist Shamubeel Eaqub, reveals a decline in light vehicle traffic in key urban centres. In Auckland, traffic volumes have fallen by 2.2 percent, while Wellington has seen a sharper drop of 4.5 percent. These figures indicate that higher petrol prices are already influencing how often people choose to drive.
However, the pattern is not consistent nationwide. Christchurch has recorded an increase in light vehicle traffic, suggesting regional differences in how people are responding. At the same time, heavy vehicle activity has risen across the country, highlighting that freight and essential transport continue regardless of fuel costs.
Eaqub explained that the reduction in driving in Auckland and Wellington reflects a direct response to rising fuel prices. As costs increase, people are cutting back on unnecessary trips or adjusting their routines. He noted that this trend is likely to continue if prices remain high, as financial pressure encourages households to limit fuel use where possible.
One of the first groups able to adjust their behaviour are those who can work from home. Remote work, which became widespread during the Covid-19 pandemic, offers a way to avoid commuting costs. While this option is not available to everyone, those who can take advantage of it are likely to do so more often in response to rising fuel prices. For others, particularly essential workers, travelling to work remains unavoidable, meaning they continue to feel the full impact of higher costs.
Brad Olsen, chief executive of Infometrics, said it may still be too early to draw firm conclusions from the data. Behavioural changes can take time to appear clearly in official figures, especially if people are still using fuel purchased earlier at lower prices. He noted that while there are signs of change, it is difficult to confirm whether these represent a lasting shift.
Olsen also pointed to increased public transport use as a possible indicator of changing habits. As driving becomes more expensive, some commuters appear to be exploring alternative ways to travel. However, he stressed that more data is needed before confirming a major or permanent transition.
Supporting this, Terry Collins observed a rise in public transport demand. In one instance, a train service to Greytown was completely full, with standing passengers due to high usage. This suggests that cost pressures are encouraging more people to consider shared or lower-cost transport options.
Additional insights come from the fuel price app Gaspy. Founder Mike Newton said many users report driving less or switching to alternatives such as cycling. These changes reflect a growing effort to reduce fuel expenses. He also noted that people with the option to work from home are increasingly choosing to do so.
Newton added that recent drops in crude oil prices could help stabilise fuel costs. While this may not lead to immediate price reductions, it could slow further increases and provide some relief. However, uncertainty remains high, and it is unclear how long any stabilisation might last.
All the data and expert opinions suggest that rising fuel prices are beginning to influence travel behaviour in New Zealand. While the changes are not yet uniform or fully established, there is growing evidence that people are driving less, using public transport more, and adjusting their routines to cope with higher costs.
-TIN Bureau
